1 Kings 9:4

Authorized King James Version

And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֞ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
הָלַ֜ךְ
walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
לְפָנַ֗י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הָלַ֜ךְ
walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
דָּוִ֤ד
me as David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
H1
thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
בְּתָם
in integrity
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#10
לֵבָ֣ב
of heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#11
וּבְיֹ֔שֶׁר
and in uprightness
the right
#12
לַֽעֲשׂ֕וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
כְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
צִוִּיתִ֑יךָ
according to all that I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
חֻקַּ֥י
my statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#17
וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י
and my judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#18
תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃
thee and wilt keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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